Agua Fria National Monument

Understand

Agua Fria National Monument protects the four prehistoric settlements and over 450 other prehistoric sites of the Pueblo people that lived here between 1250 and 1450 AD. In addition to cultural resources, the Monument also protects the natural environment of the Agua Fria River and its tributaries.

The monument is not developed and many of the roads in the area require high-clearance vehicles with 4x4 capability. There are no facilities in the Monument.

Fire and smoking restrictions are in effect within the Monument's borders. There is no:

• Building, maintaining, attending, or using a fire, campfire, charcoal, coal, or wood stove other than an agency provided ring or grill within developed campsite or picnic area listed in the order.
• Smoking, except within an enclosed vehicle or building, a developed recreation site/improved site or while stopped in an area at least 10 feet in diameter that is barren or cleared of all flammable materials.

History

Landscape

The monument is semi-desert grassland, cut by ribbons of valuable riparian forest along waterways. The elevation of the monument ranges from 2,000 to 4,000 ft.

Flora and fauna

Several sensitive wildlife species inhabit the Monument: the lowland leopard frog, the Mexican garter snake, the common black hawk, and the desert tortoise.

Less endangered species in the area include pronghorn, mule deer, and white-tail deer. Javelina, mountain lions, small mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and neotropical migratory birds also inhabit the area. Elk and black bear are present, but less abundant.

The waterways in the Monument are home to the longfin dace, the Gila mountain sucker, the Gila chub, and the speckled dace, all native to the region.

Climate

Visitor information

• Park website

Get in

The Agua Fria National Monument is located 40 mi north of Phoenix, AZ. Take Interstate 17 to the Badger Springs (Exit 256), Bloody Basin Road (Exit 259), or Cordes Junction exits.

Fees and permits

Admission to Agua Fria is free but permits are required for groups of more than 25 persons or for guides leading groups into the Monument.

Get around

There is no public transit in the monument so visitors must either hike, drive their own vehicles, or ride on horseback to get around.

Stay safe

Report crimes to resources including vandalism, dumping, and suspicious activity toll-free to +1-800-637-9152.

The nearest medical facility is John C. Lincoln Deer Valley Hospital in north Phoenix (+1 623 879-5351; 19829 N. 27th Ave.) Be prepared to handle minor first aid issues on your own. As there are no facilities in the park, visitors must bring their own water, especially during the summer when the temperature can be higher than 110° F (43° C).

Warm weather will bring rattlesnakes out of their burrows so be cautious when stepping over objects.

Flash floods can occur in washes and river beds, even if it is not raining in the immediate vicinity. If regional weather reports include rain predictions, use caution when entering washes.

Fill your gas tank and be sure your vehicle is in good repair before entering the Monument as it may not be regularly patrolled.

Go next

• Montezuma Castle National Monument
• Tuzigoot National Monument