Kitt Peak National Observatory

Rural area · Arizona

Altar Valley

Kitt Peak National Observatory

Best timeOct–Apr
From you
Nearest airportTUS · 34 mi
On this page

Overview

Altar Valley is a rural area in South Central Arizona. It is a 45-mile (72 km) long north–south valley from Sasabe on the Mexico border to the Avra Valley west of the Tucson Mountains.

Arizona Route 286 runs north-south through the valley.

1 sights · 2 things to do · 1 places to stay

Updated from Wikivoyage on 1 October 2026 · Something wrong or missing? Improve it on Wikivoyage

Best things about Altar Valley

Kitt Peak National Observatory

Kitt Peak National Observatory

A "don't miss" for the astronomy buff, there are several astronomical telescopes plus a large solar telescope. Several guided tours are available, is a nightly observation program (reservations required).

Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge

Managed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, this was established in 1986 for the reintroduction of masked bobwhite quail and pronghorn antelope. A number of other mammals and avian species are well-established here, mak…

Baboquivari Peak Wilderness

This remote wilderness area is on the eastern side of the Baboquivari Mountain Range 50 mi (80 km) southwest of Tucson, and is administered by the Bureau of Land Management. It is notable for the spectacular Baboquivari …

Plan your trip

Best time to visit & weather

Most comfortable: Oct–Apr. Summer highs reach about 101°F; winter lows dip to about 40°F. Very hot (May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep) — plan outdoor time for mornings. Wettest: Jul and Aug. (climate data from nearby Tucson)

Jan: 0.8 in rain0.8"Jan: high 66°F, low 41°F66°41°JanFeb: 0.8 in rain0.8"Feb: high 69°F, low 43°F69°43°FebMar: 0.6 in rain0.6"Mar: high 76°F, low 48°F76°48°MarApr: 0.2 in rain0.2"Apr: high 83°F, low 53°F83°53°AprMay: 0.2 in rain0.2"May: high 92°F, low 62°F92°62°MayJun: 0.2 in rain0.2"Jun: high 101°F, low 71°F101°71°JunJul: 2.2 in rain2.2"Jul: high 100°F, low 76°F100°76°JulAug: 2.0 in rain2"Aug: high 99°F, low 75°F99°75°AugSep: 1.3 in rain1.3"Sep: high 95°F, low 70°F95°70°SepOct: 0.7 in rain0.7"Oct: high 86°F, low 59°F86°59°OctNov: 0.6 in rain0.6"Nov: high 75°F, low 48°F75°48°NovDec: 1.0 in rain1"Dec: high 66°F, low 40°F66°40°Dec

Blue bars: average daily high and low (°F). Purple columns: average monthly rain and melted snow (inches).

Getting there

  • From you: to see whether to drive or fly, and how long it takes.
  • TUS Tucson International Airport, Tucson — 34 mi away (major hub). Directions
  • AZA Mesa Gateway Airport, Mesa — 104 mi away. Directions
Full “Get in” guide ↓

Budget & where to stay

No prices are listed for this place yet. See the Sleep guide ↓ for options.

Sample 1-day itinerary

Day 1

  • Morning Kitt Peak National Observatory, Baboquivari Peak Wilderness
  • Afternoon Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge

Stops are grouped by area so each day needs little backtracking. Check opening hours before you go.

Photos

Kitt Peak National ObservatoryBaboquivari peak in backgroundKitt Peak National ObservatoryAltar Valley

Map

Every listing with a location. Tap a pin for its Google Maps link.

See

Kitt Peak National Observatory

See Kitt Peak National Observatory

A "don't miss" for the astronomy buff, there are several astronomical telescopes plus a large solar telescope. Several guided tours are available, is a nightly observation program (reservations required).

📍 Tohono O'Odham Reservation90 minutes SW of Tucson🕒 9AM-3:45PM daily💲 $9.75 for all three tours (adults)☎ +1 520-318-8726
MapsWebsite

Do

Do Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge

Managed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, this was established in 1986 for the reintroduction of masked bobwhite quail and pronghorn antelope. A number of other mammals and avian species are well-established here, making this an excellent place for watching birds and wildlife. Guided tours are offered by the Friends of Buenos Aires NWR (+1 317-354-7352, fobanwr@gmail.com).

📍 Arivaca Road, Highway 286, Arivaca🕒 7:30AM-4:30PM (Visitor Center)💲 Free☎ +1 520-823-4251⚠ Last checked Feb 2017 — confirm before you go
MapsWebsite

Do Baboquivari Peak Wilderness

This remote wilderness area is on the eastern side of the Baboquivari Mountain Range 50 mi (80 km) southwest of Tucson, and is administered by the Bureau of Land Management. It is notable for the spectacular Baboquivari Peak which is sacred to the Tohono O’odham people, and is clearly visible from nearby Kitt Peak National Observatory (see listing above). The area offers good opportunities for hiking and photography. The peak can be scaled but requires technical climbing ability; a good trail description can be found here. There is an alternate western climbing route, although to use it prior permission must be obtained from the Tohono O'odham Nation.

MapsWebsite

Sleep

Lodging

Stay Rancho de la Osa Guest Ranch

A historic guest ranch on the Mexican border which offers guided horseback riding excursions, hikes, mountain biking, and plentiful bird watching opportunities.

📍 1 La Osa Ranch Rd, Sasabe💲 $249-400/night, full room and board☎ +1 520-823-4257
MapsWebsite

Camping

Backcountry

Nearby

My experience

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