The Illinois Theater downtown

City / town · Illinois

Jacksonville

The Illinois Theater downtown

Best timeApr–Oct
From you
Nearest airportSPI · 31 mi
On this page

Overview

Jacksonville is in western Illinois. It's a small town but packed with history, exuding an inexplicable charm captured in the eponymous song "Jacksonville" by Sufjan Stevens.

3 places to stay

Updated from Wikivoyage on 1 October 2026 · Something wrong or missing? Improve it on Wikivoyage

Plan your trip

Best time to visit & weather

Most comfortable: Apr–Oct. Summer highs reach about 86°F; winter lows dip to about 18°F. Cold months (Jan, Feb, Dec) can bring snow and ice; check road conditions. Wettest: May and Apr. (climate data from nearby Peoria)

Jan: 2.1 in rain2.1"Jan: high 34°F, low 18°F34°18°JanFeb: 2.0 in rain2"Feb: high 39°F, low 21°F39°21°FebMar: 2.7 in rain2.7"Mar: high 51°F, low 32°F51°32°MarApr: 4.0 in rain4"Apr: high 64°F, low 42°F64°42°AprMay: 4.7 in rain4.7"May: high 74°F, low 53°F74°53°MayJun: 3.7 in rain3.7"Jun: high 83°F, low 62°F83°62°JunJul: 3.5 in rain3.5"Jul: high 86°F, low 66°F86°66°JulAug: 3.3 in rain3.3"Aug: high 85°F, low 64°F85°64°AugSep: 3.5 in rain3.5"Sep: high 78°F, low 56°F78°56°SepOct: 3.2 in rain3.2"Oct: high 65°F, low 44°F65°44°OctNov: 2.7 in rain2.7"Nov: high 51°F, low 33°F51°33°NovDec: 2.2 in rain2.2"Dec: high 38°F, low 23°F38°23°Dec

Blue bars: average daily high and low (°F). Purple columns: average monthly rain and melted snow (inches).

Getting there

  • From you: to see whether to drive or fly, and how long it takes.
  • SPI Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport, Springfield — 31 mi away. Directions
  • UIN Quincy Regional Airport Baldwin Field, Quincy — 53 mi away. Directions
  • STL St. Louis Lambert International Airport, St Louis — 68 mi away (major hub). Directions

Jacksonville is about 40 miles west of Springfield and is best accessed by car from Highway 72.

Full “Get in” guide ↓

Budget & where to stay

No prices are listed for this place yet. See the Sleep guide ↓ for options.

Food for you

What to ask about, for your diet

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    Photos

    The Illinois Theater downtownJacksonville

    Understand

    The town was named for Andrew Jackson, although some say it was actually named after a "colored preacher" named A.W. Jackson. There's plenty of unique history in this Illinois town. Illinois College is here, the first college in the state. The college, as well as the rest of the town, was a center of abolitionism and a major spot on the Underground Railroad. Other major schools are headquartered here as well, including MacMurray College, the Illinois School for the Deaf, the Illinois School for the Visually Impaired, and Jacksonville Mental Health and Developmental Center. Ulysses S. Grant and his Illinois division of troops camped in the area during the Civil War. And both William Jennings Bryan and Stephen Douglas practiced law here.

    Get in

    Jacksonville is about 40 miles west of Springfield and is best accessed by car from Highway 72.

    Get around

    Like any small town, car is the best way to get around.

    See

    • Big Eli No. 17 in Community Park was built in 1907 by the Eli Bridge Company, which is still in business making wheels and other carnival rides (such as the Scrambler). It's small but neat in that very fact, and also that it's over 100 years old.
    • Underground Railroad. Jacksonville was a major stop along the fabled Underground Railroad in the 19th century, and you can drive by or tour some of the homes that provided food, shelter, and assistance to the escaped slaves. Probably the best site is Woodlawn Farm, just east of town, which is being converted into a living history museum. There's also the Talcott Home (859 Grove St.), the Gillett Home (1005 Grove St.), and the Clay Home (1019 W. State St.). For tours contact the Jacksonville Area Convention and Visitors Bureau.
    • Illinois College is the first college in Illinois, established in 1829 in part by Harriet Beecher Stowe's brother Edward Beecher. It was considered a center of abolitionism and today is mostly a long cluster of pretty red-brick buildings and some more modern additions.
    • The David Strawn Art Gallery, housed in a brick mansion, showcases both local and national artists, as well as permanent collections of antique dolls and Native American pottery.

    Sleep

    Go next

    Springfield, the beautiful capital of Illinois, is 45 minutes away.

    Nearby

    My experience

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