Saguaro cactus at sunset

Park · Arizona

Saguaro National Park

Saguaro cactus at sunset

Best timeOct–Apr
From you
Nearest airportTUS · 27 mi
On this page

Overview

Saguaro National Park is a national park that is near Tucson, Arizona, with a high density of saguaro cacti and many other desert species from the Tucson valley desert floor up into the forested Tucson and Rincon Mountains above 8,000 ft.

1 sights · 4 things to do · 6 places to stay

Updated from Wikivoyage on 1 October 2026 · Something wrong or missing? Improve it on Wikivoyage

Best things about Saguaro National Park

Manning Cabin

The Manning Cabin sits in the Rincon Mountains in Saguaro National Park. Levi H. Manning had the cabin built in 1905 for use as a mountain summer home. It was the first such retreat built in the Rincon Mountains.

Hugh Norris Trail

Leads to the summit of Wasson Peak at 4,687 ft, along the way passing through beautiful desert landscape and provides excellent views. Also popular for horseback riding.

Loma Verde Loop

A short loop through mesquite trees and a seasonally flowing dry wash, with a view of the remains of the Loma Verde Mine. Also popular for birding and trail running.

Tanque Verde Ridge Trail

This trail provides access to the backcountry areas of Saguaro East. It is a strenuous, multi-day trek that passes Tanque Verde peak to Mica Mountain. Experience the transition from the cactus desert to the forested moun…

Valley View Overlook Trail

A short trail ending at views of Avra Valley and Picacho Peak.

Plan your trip

Best time to visit & weather

Most comfortable: Oct–Apr. Summer highs reach about 101°F; winter lows dip to about 40°F. Very hot (May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep) — plan outdoor time for mornings. Wettest: Jul and Aug. (climate data from nearby Tucson)

Jan: 0.8 in rain0.8"Jan: high 66°F, low 41°F66°41°JanFeb: 0.8 in rain0.8"Feb: high 69°F, low 43°F69°43°FebMar: 0.6 in rain0.6"Mar: high 76°F, low 48°F76°48°MarApr: 0.2 in rain0.2"Apr: high 83°F, low 53°F83°53°AprMay: 0.2 in rain0.2"May: high 92°F, low 62°F92°62°MayJun: 0.2 in rain0.2"Jun: high 101°F, low 71°F101°71°JunJul: 2.2 in rain2.2"Jul: high 100°F, low 76°F100°76°JulAug: 2.0 in rain2"Aug: high 99°F, low 75°F99°75°AugSep: 1.3 in rain1.3"Sep: high 95°F, low 70°F95°70°SepOct: 0.7 in rain0.7"Oct: high 86°F, low 59°F86°59°OctNov: 0.6 in rain0.6"Nov: high 75°F, low 48°F75°48°NovDec: 1.0 in rain1"Dec: high 66°F, low 40°F66°40°Dec

Blue bars: average daily high and low (°F). Purple columns: average monthly rain and melted snow (inches).

Getting there

  • From you: to see whether to drive or fly, and how long it takes.
  • TUS Tucson International Airport, Tucson — 27 mi away (major hub). Directions
  • AZA Mesa Gateway Airport, Mesa — 99 mi away. Directions

lies between the park's two districts, south of Tucson.

Full “Get in” guide ↓

Budget & where to stay

No prices are listed for this place yet. See the Sleep guide ↓ for options.

Sample 1-day itinerary

Day 1

  • Morning Manning Cabin, Loma Verde Loop, Tanque Verde Ridge Trail
  • Afternoon Valley View Overlook Trail, Hugh Norris Trail

Stops are grouped by area so each day needs little backtracking. Check opening hours before you go.

Food for you

There is no place within the park to purchase food, although there are numerous roadside picnic areas. An abundance of restaurants and grocery stores are within a short drive from the park boundaries and in Tucson.

What to ask about, for your diet

    Diet labels come from each listing's description and cuisine; “likely” means the cuisine usually has good choices, not a promise. Check with the restaurant. Open the food finder

    Photos

    Saguaro cactus at sunsetBlooming cholla cactusPrickly pearSaguaro blossomHohokam petroglyphs at Saguaro WestView from the Hugh Norris TrailDouglas Spring Campground in Saguaro EastSaguaro National Park

    Map

    Every listing with a location. Tap a pin for its Google Maps link.

    Understand

    Saguaro National Park protects two areas of the Sonoran Desert near Tucson: Saguaro East lies 20 mi east of Tucson, and Saguaro West is 15 mi west of the city center. While both Saguaro East and Saguaro West contain high densities of the iconic saguaro cacti, the park is also home for many other desert species.

    History

    Saguaro National Monument was created in 1933 by President Herbert Hoover, and became the 52nd national park in 1994. Then Saguaro National Monument, the park consisted only of what is today Saguaro East (the Rincon Mountain District). The 15,364 acres of Saguaro West (the Tucson Mountain District) were added in 1964 by President John F. Kennedy, and a further 21,000 acres were added later.

    Landscape

    The park is in the Sonoran Desert, a dry and hilly area that includes the Tucson Mountains and the Rincon Mountains.

    Flora and fauna

    The park's namesake, the massive saguaro can live as long as 200 years, growing over 50 ft tall and weighing more than 10 tons (9000 kg). The saguaro has become an icon of the desert, with its distinctive tall trunk and numerous curved arms that branch upward. The saguaro survives in the hot, dry desert through a series of adaptations, including a folded skin that can expand or contract depending on the amount of water collected. In addition, the lack of leaves and the plant's waxy skin reduces evaporation losses. Unlike most plants cacti perform photosynthesis in their trunk. The saguaro's root system usually lies within three inches of the ground surface and spreads out in a circle roughly as wide as the plant's height, allowing the cactus to collect any rainwater that may fall nearby.

    Other species of cactus in the park include the wide barrel cactus, the spiny fishhook and cholla cacti, and the oddly-constructed prickly pear cactus. Various bushes, including creosote and mesquite, as well as numerous desert wildflowers, fill the desert with flowers after rains.

    Most animals in the desert are difficult to spot due to their nocturnal habits or camouflage, but keen-eyed visitors might find quail, roadrunners, woodpeckers, flickers, wrens, owls, hawks, desert tortoise, gila monsters, javelinas (wild pigs), kangaroo rats, coyotes, foxes, and jackrabbits.

    Climate

    High temperatures during the summer frequently rise above 105°F, and an average of less than twelve inches of rain falls in the park each year. Summer low temperatures average 75°F. During the winter, the high temperature averages 65°F, with nighttime lows around 40°F.

    Visitor information

    Place Rincon Mountain Visitor Center (east)

    The visitor center provides park information, a 15-minute orientation film, and exhibits on the natural and cultural history of the Sonoran Desert.

    📍 Cactus Forest Dr🕒 Daily 9AM-5PM, closed Dec 25☎ +1 520-733-5158
    MapsWebsite
    Tucson Mountain Visitor Center

    Place Tucson Mountain Visitor Center (west)

    Like the Rincon Mountain Visitor Center, this visitor center provides park information, a 15-minute orientation film, and exhibits on the natural and cultural history of the Sonoran Desert.

    📍 2700 N Kinney Rd🕒 Daily 9AM-5PM, closed Dec 25☎ +1 520-733-5158
    MapsWebsite

    Get in

    By plane

    lies between the park's two districts, south of Tucson.

    Go Tucson International Airport (TUS)

    MapsWebsite

    By car

    Saguaro East (Rincon Mountain District)

    When traveling on I-10 west towards Tucson, take the Houghton Road exit (exit 275) north to Escalante Road, then turn right, heading east to Old Spanish Trail. Follow the signs to the park.

    When arriving from the city of Tucson, follow Speedway Boulevard (exit 257 on I-10) east to Freeman Road then take Freeman Road to Old Spanish Trail. Look for signs to the park entrance.

    Saguaro West (Tucson Mountain District)

    When traveling on I-10 east towards Tucson, take the Avra Valley Road exit (exit 242) to Sandario Road, then turn left and head south, following the signs to the park.

    To get to Saguaro West from the city of Tucson, take Speedway Boulevard west. At the junction of Camino de Oeste, Speedway Boulevard becomes Gates Pass Road. Continue west on Gates Pass Road to Kinney Road. Take Kinney Road north, following signs to the park. Due to winding, narrow mountain grades, vehicles with trailers and RVs over 25 feet are not recommended through Gates Pass and should use the Ina Road exit (exit 248) on I-10, traveling west to Sandario Road, then turning left and heading south, following signs to the park.

    Fees and permits

    Entrances fees are valid for seven days, allowing unlimited re-entry for the week. Fees as of 2020 are:

    • $15 - Individual on foot/bike
    • $20 - Motorcycle
    • $25 - Private vehicle
    • $45 - Saguaro National Park Annual Pass

    Get around

    By car

    A private vehicle is by far the easiest way to get around in either district of the park. No public transportation serves the park.

    By bike

    In the winter months a bike is an option for exploring the roads and some of the trails within the park; however, during the summer the weather can make exploration by bike a rather unpleasant experience.

    • Cactus Forest Loop Drive. An 8 mi paved road in East Saguaro that is used by cars, bikes and joggers. Numerous sharp turns and hills make this a challenging but scenic option.
    • Cactus Forest Trail. A 2.5 mi dirt trail that bisects the Cactus Forest Loop Drive in East Saguaro. This trail is also used by hikers and equestrians, and bikers must yield to both.

    By foot

    There are over 150 mi of hiking trails in the park, ranging in difficulty from paved nature walks to difficult treks through the hills of the Sonoran Desert.

    See

    See Manning Cabin (east)

    The Manning Cabin sits in the Rincon Mountains in Saguaro National Park. Levi H. Manning had the cabin built in 1905 for use as a mountain summer home. It was the first such retreat built in the Rincon Mountains.

    ⚠ Last checked Jun 2020 — confirm before you go
    MapsWebsite

    Do

    Scenic drives

    In West Saguaro, the six-mile Bajada Loop Drive (unpaved) leads through a large saguaro forest. In East Saguaro, the eight-mile Cactus Forest Drive (paved) also passes through a dense saguaro forest.

    Hiking

    There are over 150 miles of trails in the park's two districts.

    Do Loma Verde Loop (east)

    A short loop through mesquite trees and a seasonally flowing dry wash, with a view of the remains of the Loma Verde Mine. Also popular for birding and trail running.

    💲 3.8 miles loop; 60 feet elevation gain
    Maps

    Do Tanque Verde Ridge Trail (east)

    This trail provides access to the backcountry areas of Saguaro East. It is a strenuous, multi-day trek that passes Tanque Verde peak to Mica Mountain. Experience the transition from the cactus desert to the forested mountains. Inquire at the visitor center for more information.

    💲 20 miles (32 km) out-and-back; from 3,100 ft through 7,049 ft Tanque Verde peak and 8,666 ft Mica Mountain.
    Maps

    Do Hugh Norris Trail (west)

    Leads to the summit of Wasson Peak at 4,687 ft, along the way passing through beautiful desert landscape and provides excellent views. Also popular for horseback riding.

    💲 11 miles (18 km) round-trip; 2,400 ft elevation gain
    Maps

    Do Valley View Overlook Trail (west)

    A short trail ending at views of Avra Valley and Picacho Peak.

    3 miles (5 km) north of Red Hills Visitor Center💲 0.8 miles / 1.3 km out-and-back
    Maps

    Photography

    The park provides exceptional sunrise and sunset photography. Flowers and cacti bloom throughout the year, with the saguaros sprouting large white flowers during May and June.

    Buy

    Both visitor centers have bookstores which feature material of local interest.

    Eat

    There is no place within the park to purchase food, although there are numerous roadside picnic areas. An abundance of restaurants and grocery stores are within a short drive from the park boundaries and in Tucson.

    Drink

    While not known for its bar scene or wild nightlife, the wily traveler may nevertheless be able to purchase bottled water at a visitor center. Budget travelers may be more interested in the free water dispensed from the fountains at either visitor center. Aside from the visitor centers, water is not generally available in the park. For anything stronger, a visit to the business establishments outside of the park will be required.

    Sleep

    Lodging

    There are no hotels in the park, but many lodging options are available nearby in Tucson.

    Camping

    There are no organized campgrounds within either section of the park, although backcountry camping is allowed in Saguaro East.

    Backcountry

    Backcountry camping is allowed only in the six backcountry campgrounds of Saguaro East. These campgrounds are accessible only by foot or by horse, and are a minimum of 6 mi from the nearest trailhead. These six campgrounds contain 21 sites, and facilities include pit toilets and fire circles, with water available seasonally at some sites. All backcountry camping requires a wilderness permit, which can be obtained for $8 per night (2020 rates) from the Visitor Center.

    Stay Douglas Spring

    4,800 feet elevation. 3 campsites (6 people max per site).

    ⚠ Last checked Jun 2020 — confirm before you go
    Maps

    Stay Grass Shack

    5,300 feet elevation. 3 campsites (6 people max per site).

    ⚠ Last checked Jun 2020 — confirm before you go
    Maps

    Stay Happy Valley Saddle

    6,200 feet elevation. 3 campsites (6 people max per site).

    ⚠ Last checked Jun 2020 — confirm before you go
    Maps

    Stay Juniper Basin

    6,000 feet elevation. 3 campsites (6 people max per site).

    ⚠ Last checked Jun 2020 — confirm before you go
    Maps

    Stay Manning Camp

    6 sites. All sites are first-come, first-served. 8,000 feet elevation. 6 campsites (max 6 people per site). Water is available year-round.

    ⚠ Last checked Jun 2020 — confirm before you go
    Maps

    Stay Spud Rock Spring

    7,400 feet elevation. 3 campsites (6 people max per site)

    ⚠ Last checked Jun 2020 — confirm before you go
    Maps

    Stay safe

    The greatest danger in the park is the heat. Plan on drinking at least one gallon (3.8 L) of water per day, and never hike without carrying water. When hiking, drink frequently even if you do not feel thirsty as the onset of thirst in the desert is often the first sign of dehydration. During storms flash floods can pose serious hazards, and it is advisable to stay out of washes and canyons.

    Additional dangers exist from the flora and fauna within the park. Stepping on or touching a cactus spine can be a painful experience; staying on the trails minimizes the chances of an unwanted cactus encounter. Rattlesnakes and gila monsters are poisonous, but in general neither will bite unless surprised or threatened. Scorpion stings are painful but not fatal, and can be easily avoided by not reaching under rocks. Javelinas may be dangerous if cornered.

    Go next

    • Tucson is the nearest city to the park.

    Nearby

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